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关键词

CMOS；跨导提升技术；低噪声放大器；变压器；共栅级 1

FLTD型脉冲加速器 1

Fuzzy几何规划 1

LM331型电压-频率转换器 1

Visual Basic 6.0 1

三端单片开关电源 1

串行通信 1

互感器 1

优选 1

变电所容(数)量 1

可逆信息隐藏；Transformer；自适应嵌入策略 1

家庭热水系统 1

快Z箍缩 1

校验仪 1

概念设计 1

比例标准 1

汽油变频发电机组 1

深度学习 1

电动汽车 1

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基于transformer和自适应嵌入策略的可逆信息隐藏 Research Article

周琳娜1,陆智高2,尤玮珂1,房笑妃2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第8期页码 1143-1155 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300041

摘要：本文提出一种新的RDH方法，包括基于transformer的预测器和具有多个嵌入规则的新嵌入策略。在预测器部分，我们首先设计了一个基于transformer的预测器。

关键词：可逆信息隐藏；Transformer；自适应嵌入策略

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Well-being analysis of GSU transformer insulation incorporating the impact on power generation using

Alagarsamy KRISHNAVEL, Dusmata Kumar MOHANTA, M. Jaya Bharata REDDY

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 288-299 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0265-7

摘要： With the prevailing power scenario, every watt-second of electrical energy has its own merit in satisfying the consumer demand. At the state of such a stringent energy demanding era, failure of a power generation equipment compounds the energy constraints which will not only result in a huge loss of generation but also have an impact on capital revenue. The unexpected failure of generator step-up (GSU) transformer is especially a major disturbance in the power system operation and leads to unscheduled outages with power delivery problems. The time lag in bringing back the equipment in service after rectification or replacement may increase the criticality as the process involves mobilization of spares and maintenance professionals. Hot atmosphere existing in the vicinity of thermal power stations running round-the-clock with more than 100% plant load factor (PLF) increases the thermal stress of the electrical insulation which leads to premature failure of windings, bushings, core laminations, etc. The healthy state of the GSU transformer has to be ensured to minimize the loss of power generation. As the predication related to failure of a GSU transformer is associated with some uncertainties, a fuzzy approach is employed in this paper along with actual field data and case studies for the well-being analysis of GSU transformer.

关键词： generator step-up (GSU) transformer well-being analysis dissolved gases in oil analysis (DGA) tan delta (TD) sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) fuzzy inference system (FIS)

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Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter

Amir HEIDARY,Hamid RADMANESH,Seyed Hamid FATHI,G. B. GHAREHPETIAN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第9期页码 769-784 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400428

摘要： We propose a novel series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL). To control the fault current, a series RLC branch is connected to the secondary side of an isolation series transformer. Based on this RLC branch, two current limiting modes are created. In the first mode, R and C are bypassed via a paralleled power electronic switch (insulated-gate bipolar transistor, IGBT) and L remains connected to the secondary side of the transformer as a DC reactor. In the second mode, the series reactor impedance is not enough to limit the fault current. In this case, the fault current can be controlled by selecting a proper on-off duration of the parallel IGBT, across the series damping resistor ( ) and capacitor, which inserts high impedance into the line to limit the fault current. Then, by controlling the magnitude of the DC reactor current, the fault current is reduced and the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, in the new SSFCL, the series RC branch, connected in parallel with the IGBT, serves as a snubber circuit for decreasing the transient recovery voltage (TRV) of the IGBT during on-off states. Therefore, the power quality indices can be improved. The measurement results of a built prototype are presented to support the simulation and theoretical studies. The proposed SSFCL can limit the fault current without any delay and successfully smooth the fault current waveform.

关键词： Solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL) Power quality Voltage sag Point of common coupling (PCC) Isolation transformer

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Solid-state transformer-based new traction drive system and control

Jianghua FENG, Jing SHANG, Zhixue ZHANG, Huadong LIU, Zihao HUANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第3期页码 411-426 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0467-0

摘要：

A new type of traction drive system consisting of solid-state traction transformer (SSTT), inverter unit, auxiliary inverter, traction motor and other key components is built in order to suit the demand of developing the next-generation electric traction system which will be efficient and lightweight, with high power density. For the purpose of reducing system volume and weight and improving efficiency and grid-side power quality, an efficient SSTT optimized topology combining high-voltage cascaded rectifiers with high-power high-frequency LLC resonant converter is proposed. On this basis, an integrated control strategy built upon synchronous rotating reference frame is presented to achieve unified control over fundamental active, reactive and harmonic components. The carrier-interleaving phase shift modulation strategy is proposed to improve the harmonic performance of cascaded rectifiers. In view of the secondary pulsating existing in a single-phase system, the mathematical model of secondary power transfer is built, and the mechanism of pulsating voltage resulting in beat frequency of LLC resonant converter is revealed, so as to design optimum matching of system parameters. Simulation and experimental results have verified that the traction system and control scheme mentioned in this paper are reasonable and superior and that they meet the future application requirements for rail transit.

关键词： solid-state traction transformer high-voltage cascaded rectifier LLC resonant converter synchronous rotating reference frame carrier-interleaving phase shift control secondary pulsating voltage beat frequency

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analysis of PCBs and PCDD/Fs impurities in a dielectric oil sample (ASKAREL Nr 1740) from an imported transformer

Jun HUANG, Yamei HUI, Toru MATSUMURA, Gang YU, Shubo DENG, Makoto YAMAUCHI, Changmin WU, Norimasa YAMAZAKI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 195-204 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0527-y

摘要： Homolog and congener profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo- - dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in commercial PCBs formulations are useful information for the source appointment of PCBs contamination as well as the risk assessment caused by potential exposure. Dielectric oil (ASKAREL Nr 1740) in an imported transformer found in China was sampled and analyzed by isotope dilution technology using high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). The detailed homolog and congener profiles of PCBs obtained were compared with those of known Aroclor formulations. High similarity in the homolog profile between the oil sample and Aroclor 1260 was found, with the hexachlorinated and heptachlorinated biphenyls accounting for more than 80.2% of the total PCBs concentration. Severn indicator PCBs contribute about 30%, while 12 PCB congeners (i.e., #153, #143, #168, #180, #149, #165, #138, #170, #190, #187, #174, #181) account for more than 50% of the total PCB concentrations. Total concentration of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) was found to be 740 ng TEQ/g, of which 620 ng TEQ/g came from DL-PCBs. The contribution of PCDDs to the total TEQ was neglectable. The concentration of PCDFs homologs follows the order of OCDF>HxCDFs>HpCDFs>PeCDFs>TeCDFs, which is in consistence with the previous study on Aroclor 1260. Three DL-PCBs congeners (i.e., #118, #156, #157) accounted for 77% of the total concentration of DL-PCBs, also they contribute 72% in the TEQ caused by DL-PCBs.

关键词： profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) Askarel transformer insulating fluid

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Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 240-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0322-x

摘要： This paper presents a single stage transformer-less grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system with an active and reactive power control. In the absence of active input power, the grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) is operated in a reactive power generation mode, which powers the control circuitry, and maintains a regulated DC voltage to the VSC. A data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme which performs power quality control at a maximum power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid injected current as per IEEE-519/1547 standards is implemented. A proportional-integral (PI) controller based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) control scheme is implemented which controls the grid side converter during single-phase to ground fault. The analysis includes the grid current THD along with the corresponding variation of the active and reactive power during the fault condition. The MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from the solar PV array, and maintains the DC link voltage constant by changing the modulation index of the VSC. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and validations of the proposed novel MPPT and DVR control systems under different environmental conditions.

关键词： data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) total harmonic distortion (THD) proportional integral control voltage restorer pulse width modulation

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Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第4期页码 414-436 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0507-1

摘要： Absorption heat pump attracts increasing attention due to its advantages in low grade thermal energy utilization. It can be applied for waste heat reuse to save energy consumption, reduce environment pollution, and bring considerable economic benefit. In this paper, three important aspects for absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse are reviewed. In the first part, different absorption heat pump cycles are classified and introduced. Absorption heat pumps for heat amplification and absorption heat transformer for temperature upgrading are included. Both basic single effect cycles and advanced cycles for better performance are introduced. In the second part, different working pairs, including the water based working pairs, ammonia based working pairs, alcohol based working pairs, and halogenated hydrocarbon based working pairs, for absorption heat pump are classified based on the refrigerant. In the third part, the applications of the absorption heat pump and absorption heat transformer for waste heat reuse in different industries are introduced. Based on the reviews in the three aspects, essential summary and future perspective are presented at last.

关键词： absorption heat pump heat transformer waste heat working pair

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Research progress on low dielectric constant modification of cellulose insulating paper for power transformers

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第8期页码 991-1009 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2259-7

摘要： Because of the increase in the transmission voltage levels, the demand for insulation reliability of power transformers has increasingly become critical. Cellulose insulating paper is the main insulating component of power transformers. To improve the insulation level of ultrahigh voltage transformers and reduce their weight and size, reducing the dielectric constant of oil-immersed cellulose insulating paper is highly desired. Cellulose is used to produce power-transformer insulating papers owing to its excellent electrical properties, renewability, biodegradability and abundance. The dielectric constant of a cellulose insulating paper can be effectively reduced by chemical or physical modification. This study presents an overview of the foreign and domestic research status of the use of modification technology to reduce the dielectric constant of cellulose insulating papers. All the mentioned methods are analyzed in this study. Finally, some recommendations for future modified cellulose insulating paper research and applications are proposed. This paper can provide a reference for further research on low dielectric constant cellulose insulating paper in the future.

关键词： low dielectric constant chemical and physical modification cellulose insulating paper transformer nanomaterials.

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Transformer2 proteins protect breast cancer cells from accumulating replication stress by ensuring productive

Andrew Best,Katherine James,Gerald Hysenaj,Alison Tyson-Capper,David J. Elliott

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 186-195 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1540-4

摘要： Increased expression levels of the RNA splicing regulator Transformer2 (abbreviated Tra2 ) have been reported in several types of cancer. Recent work has revealed an intimate cross-regulation between Tra2 and the highly similar Tra2 protein in human breast cancer cells, though these two proteins are encoded by separate genes created by a gene duplication that occurred over 500 million years ago. This cross-regulation involves splicing control of a special class of exons, called poison exons. Down-regulation of Tra2 reduces splicing inclusion of a poison exon in the mRNA encoding Tra2 , thereby up-regulating Tra2 protein expression. This buffers any splicing changes that might be caused by individual depletion of Tra2 alone. Discovery of this cross-regulation pathway, and its by-pass by joint depletion of both human Tra2 proteins, revealed Tra2 proteins are essential for breast cancer cell viability, and led to the identification of important targets for splicing control. These exons include a critical exon within the checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) gene that plays a crucial function in the protection of cancer cells from replication stress. Breast cancer cells depleted for Tra2 proteins have reduced CHK1 protein levels and accumulate DNA damage. These data suggest Tra2 proteins and/or their splicing targets as possible cancer drug targets.

关键词： RNA splicing gene expression breast cancer DNA damage CHK1

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基于深度学习技术的集群电动汽车及家庭热水系统灵活性预测 Article

胡俊杰, 周华嫣然, 周羿宏, 张海婧, Lars Nordströmd, 杨光亚

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第8期页码 1101-1114 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.008

摘要：本研究应用一种深度学习技术，即结合时间卷积神经网络的Transformer模型（temporal convolution network-combined transformer）来预测电动汽车与家庭热水系统两种

关键词：负荷灵活性电动汽车家庭热水系统结合时间卷积神经网络的Transformer模型深度学习

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基于变压器CMOS超宽带毫米波电路分析与设计综述 Review Articles

Yi-ming YU, Kai KANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第21卷第1期页码 97-115 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900491

摘要：近年来，由于大量毫米波无线应用的产生，具有更强通用性的宽带毫米波电路和系统引起广泛关注。总结了4种基于片上变压器结构超宽带毫米波电路的理论分析、设计方法和综合性能。其一为毫米波低噪声放大器，采用基于变压器的跨导增强和极点调谐技术；通过采用这两种技术，该电路同时实现了较大工作带宽、低噪声系数和良好功率增益。其二为毫米波注入锁定三倍频器，采用注入电流增强技术，有效拓展了倍频器的锁定带宽。进一步，采用类似注入锁定技术结合变压器高阶谐振腔方案，实现了一款超宽带毫米波注入锁定分频器。最后，介绍了一款E波段上混频器，其采用两路跨导并联结构和基于变压器的多极点负载，实现了优异线性度和较大工作带宽。

关键词：硅基集成电路；毫米波；超宽带；变压器；低噪声放大器；倍频器；分频器；混频器

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测量用互感器及其测试仪器的发展和创新

赵修民,赵屹涛

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第3期页码 73-76

摘要：

详细分析了国内50年代以来，随着生产发展和市场需要，测量用互感器及其测试仪器在提高准确度和性能方面的发展与创新概况。其中主要有：互感器误差补偿的研究和创新，并据此研制各种规格的测量用互感器、带升流器或升压器的高准确度互感器、电流比较仪、双级互感器、比较仪式互感器校验仪及其整体检定装置和数显校验仪等。并展望今后在这方面的发展和创新，如二次为小电流和小电压的互感器以及计算机在互感器及其测试中的应用等。

关键词：互感器比例标准校验仪误差补偿

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经济供电半径的Fuzzy几何规划模型与优选方法

曹炳元

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第3期页码 52-55

摘要：

变电所供电半径的选择是一个复杂的问题。为了确定最佳供电半径，减少投资，降低损耗，建立了Fuzzy环境下的变电所供电半径选择的几何规划模型。它包括软约束问题和含Fuzzy系数的问题。通过数值实例的计算，验证所建立的模型，与静态和动态的优化数学模型如控制模型和经典几何规划模型相比较，包含更多的信息，且获得了更满意的结果。

关键词： Fuzzy几何规划经济供电半径优选变电所容(数)量

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基于V/F的智能多路数据采集系统及串口通信

贾贵玺,李洪凤,齐炜

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第11期页码 58-62

摘要：

智能多路数据采集系统实现了多路温度采集与检测，利用仪用放大器AD620进行信号放大，采用LM331型电压-频率转换器进行电量转换，采用89S52单片机进行数据采集及存储并用Visual Basic 6.0实现单片机与PC机的通信；最后给出了智能多路数据采集系统在梅江小区综合办公楼生态能源示范系统的应用数据。

关键词： LM331型电压-频率转换器 Visual Basic 6.0 串行通信

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Planning and analysis of the demonstration project of the MVDC distribution network in Zhuhai

Lu QU, Zhanqing YU, Qiang SONG, Zhichang YUAN, Biao ZHAO, Dawei YAO, Jianfu CHEN, Yao LIU, Rong ZENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第1期页码 120-130 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0599-2

摘要： The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system, which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply, and support the new energy, the energy storage, the electric vehicles, and the flexible access of AC and DC loads to grid. To realize the demonstration application of the DC distribution technology, China’s first demonstration project of the medium voltage DC distribution network will be built in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province to support the construction of the city energy internet. First, this paper analyzes the demand of the DC distribution network project, and puts forward the construction content and construction target. Then, it designs and analyzes the electrical connection mode, system operation mode, and startup and shutdown mode of the DC distribution network, and proposes the overall project construction plan. Finally, it conducts the specific project design and analysis, which mainly include the selection of equipment such as inverters, DC transformers and DC circuit breakers, the design and analysis of the DC control and protection system, the design and analysis of the over-voltage protection and the configuration scheme of the lightning arrester, and analysis of the system transient characteristics. The design and analysis of the engineering program is a combination of China’s distribution network engineering practice and technical characteristics, which lays a solid foundation for the advancement of the DC power distribution technology in China, and has reference value and demonstration effect for the design and construction of other projects.

关键词： MVDC distribution network DC solid state transformer DC circuit breaker modular multilevel converter